12月英语四级阅读答案解析集合5篇
【篇1】12月英语四级阅读答案解析
一、四级听力部分：
暂无
二、四级选词填空部分：
When my son completes a task, I can"t hlep but praise him.
26. B. constant
27. G. negative
28. K. repeatedly
29. L. rewarded
30. C disappointing
31 .H. outcome
32.1. pattern
33. D. distinguish
34. N. simply
35.0. undertaken
三、四级信息匹配部分：
The History of the Lunch Box
36. [F] City kids,on the other hand,went home for lunch and came back.
37. [j] The company sold 600, 000 units the first year.
38. [〇] The introduction of backpacks changed the lunch box scene a bit^he adds.
39. [C] Lunch boxes have been connecting kids to cartoons and TV shows and super-heroes for decades.
40. [H] And then everything changed in the year of 1950.
41 .[L] The new trend was also a great example of planned obsolescence,that is,to design a product so that it will soon become unfashionable or impossible to use and will need replacing.
42. [D] Let"s start back at the beginning of the 20th century-the beginning of the lunch box story,really.
43. [A] It was made of shiny,bright pink plastic with a Little Mermaid sticker on the front,and I carried it with me nearly every single day.
44. [M] The metal lunch box craze Lasted until the mid-1980s,when plastic took over.
45. [I] But these containers were really durable.lasting years on end.
四、四级仔细阅读部分：
P1
46 A When they don_ t have the chance to do what they want
47 D Harmful conduct
48 B Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure boredom
49 C It may promote creative thinking.
50 D Allow oneself some time to be bored.
P2
51 .B Forests are fast shrinking in many developing countries.
52. C Those that used to have the lowest forest coverage.
53. A The government’ s advocacy
54. C Their capability of improving air quality
55. D Developed and developing countries are moving in opposite directions
五、四级作文部分：
Writing
Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Transportation.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
范文：
Changes in the way of transportation
As the internet is developing so rapidly, the way of transportation keeps changing surprisingly. New applications on transportation emerge abundantly, contributing to the fact that people_ s lifestyle has been changed as well.
The changes in the way of transportation can be listed as follows. First of all, with the development of technology, the price of transportation is much cheaper than before. Moreover, compared with traditional ways of buying tickets, transportation applications and websites give passengers the opportunity to book tickets online without going outside to particular ticket offices. Besides, highspeed railways gradually replace the oldfashioned green trains, which can tremendously improve travelers’ comfort during the journey and shorten the time spent on the way.
From my perspective, the changes in the way of transportation mainly lie in the good respects. As one of the fortunate passengers who live in the age of internet and can get access to online service of transportation, I can_ t help exclaiming: it is the best of times.
六、翻译部分：
春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。团圆饭是一年中最重要的 晩餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭 尤其如此。团圆饭上的菜肴丰萬多样，其中有些菜肴有特殊含 义。例如，鱼是不可缺少的一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼”字和 “余”字听上一样。在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的 佳肴，因为饺子象征着财富和好运。
It’ s a tradition for Chinese to have the family reunion meal on the Spring Festival Eve, which is not only the most important dinner in a year but also the best opportunity for family reunion, esp. for those families whose members live in different places. The family reunion dinner consists of a great variety of dishes, some of which carry special meanings. For example, fish is indispensable as “fish” sounds tike “surplus” or “abundant” in Chinese. In many areas of China, dumpling is also an important dish for it symbolizes wealth and fortune.
【篇2】12月英语四级阅读答案解析
第一版：
For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning“. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
破题思路:
第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨: “学习的重要性”
第二段: 分析原因 此处可以结合例子.
第三段: 得出结论
参考范文:
Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. This is a proverb full of logic. In other words, learning is significant in our whole life. Indeed, we can learn many things from it. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
There are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon and the following are the typical ones. The first reason is that learning can light our road in the coming future. There is no denying the fact that the society is developing increasingly fast and we are often easily surpassed by the people around. The only way to avoid this is to learn to improve ourselves. As an illustration, I’d like to take myself as an example. After graduation from college, my life has been full of working pressure, which contributes to my decision of pursuing further education. That’s why I can make my own way in such a competitive society.
The effect of learning can be boiled down to two major ones. First, with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of overcoming the difficulties in the future. More importantly, we can enrich our spare time life by learning. No matter who you are, you must remember that learning is the basic skill in our life.
【篇3】12月英语四级阅读答案解析
月英语四级答案
作文答案
第一套
Writing
Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
范文:
Changes in the way of education.
As the internet is developing so rapidly, the way of education keeps changing and new forms of education emerge surprisingly. Especially during the pandemic of corona virus,online education has become one of the most important ways of education throughout the world.
The changes in the way of education can be listed as follows.First of all, compared with traditional offline teaching activities, online education gives students the opportunity to study wherever they want, at home or in the park.Moreover, the cost of attending online courses is normally.lower than that of offline ones. Besides, students can choose the perfect time when they are available to attend classes,instead of stubbornly fixing the time required without the possibility of doing any other important thing.
From my perspective, the changes in the way of education mainly lie in the good respects. As one of the fortunate students who live in the age of internet and can get access to online courses, I can"。t help exclaiming: it is the best of times.
第二套
Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Transportation.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
范文:
Changes in the way of transportation
As the internet is developing so rapidly, the way of transportation keeps changing surprisingly. New applications on transportation emerge abundantly, contributing to the fact that people’S lifestyle has been changed as well.
The changes in the way of transportation can be listed as follows. First of all, with the development of technology, the price of transportation is much cheaper than before. Moreover,compared with traditional ways of buying tickets, transportation applications and websites give passengers the opportunity to book tickets online without going outside to particular ticket offices. Besides, highspeed railways gradually replace the old-fashioned green trains, which can tremendously improve travelers" comfort during the journey and shorten the time spent on the way.
From my perspective, the changes in the way of transportation mainly lie in the good respects. As one of the fortunate passengers who live in the age of internet and can get access to online service of transportation, I can’t help exclaiming: it is the best of times.
第三套
Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of communication.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180words.
范文:
Changes in the way of communication
As the internet is developing so rapidly, the way of communication keeps changing surprisingly. New applications on communication and new social skills emerge abundantly, contributing to the fact that people’s lifestyle has been changed substantially as well.
The changes in the way of communication can be listed as follows.First of all, people used to prefer talking to each other face to face.However, with social networking applications becoming increasingly popular, people are gradually used to communicating with others online. Moreover, making telephone calls, though expensive and inconvenient, was one of the most important ways to keep in touch with those far away. At present, with the popularization of social
networking apps, the cost of texting or calling friends and relatives is much cheaper than before. Besides, intermnet slang is more commonly used in people" s daily life.
From my perspective, we should not easily judge people" s ways of communication, whether they prefer face-to-face communication or they would like to contact people via virtual world, if only the efficiency of communication would not be affected adversely.
翻译答案
第一套：
春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样，其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。例如，鱼是不可缺少的一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼”字和“余”字听上一样。在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财富和好运。
It"sa tradition for Chinese to have the family reunion mealon the Spring Festival Eve， which is not only the mostimportant dinner in a year but also the best opportunityfor family reunion ，esp. for those families whose membersLive in different places . The family reunion dinner consistsof a great variety of dishes ， some of which carry specialmeanings .Forexample，fishis indispensable as“fish”soundslike“surplus”or“abundant”in Chinese .In manyareas of China ， dumpling is also an important dish for itsymbolizes wealth and fortune .
第二套：
鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼”字的发音与“余”字的发音相同。正由于这个象征性的意义，春节期间鱼也作为礼物送给亲戚朋友。鱼的象征意义据说源于中国传统文化。中国人有节省的传统，他们认为节省得愈多，就感到愈为安全。今天，尽管人们愈来愈富裕了，但他们仍然认为节省是一种值得弘扬的美德。
Fish is an indispensable dish for the Spring Festival Evedinner because“fish”soundslike“surplus”or“abundant”in Chinese .Itis for this reason that fish is give nasa giftto friends and relatives during the Spring Festival period .It is said that this symbolic meaning originated fromtraditional Chinese culture . The Chinese people have thetradition of thrift . They believe that the more the ysave，the safer the yfeel.Today， although people becomericher ， they still regard thrift as a praiseworthy virtue .
第三套：
生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。北方人主要吃面食，南方人大多吃米饭。在沿海地区，海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例，而在其他地区人们的饮食中，肉类和奶制品更为常见。四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣 食物，而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。然而，因为烹饪方式各异，同类食物的味道可能会有所不同。
People who live in different areas of China have different kinds of food. Those in the north mainly prefer food made of flour while those in the south mostly eat rice. Along the coastal areas, sea food and fresh water products make up a considerable proportion of people’ s diet whereas in other places, meat and diary products are more common. The residents in Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces favour spicy food, but the citizens in Jiangsu and Zhejiang are fond of sweet food. However, owing to various cooking methods, the same food might taste different.
听力答案：暂无
仔细阅读部分：
第一套仔细阅读：
P1
46.C They did not become popular until the emergenceof improved batteries .
47.B Thefaling prices of e bike batteries .
48.D It will profit from e bike sharing
49.A Retailers "refusaltodealinebikes.
50.D The younger generation’s pursuit of comfortable riding
P2
51.A Tosway public opinion of the impact of human成activities on Earth
52.C it covers more phenomena
53.D Deliberate choice of words o ass
54.B For greater precision .
55.C Human activities have serious effects on Earth
第二套仔细阅读：
P1
46 A Whentheydon"t have the chance to do what they want
47 D Harmful conduct
48 B Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves ratherthan endure boredom
49 C Itmay promote creative thinking .
50 D Allow oneself sometime to bebored.
P2
51.B Forests are fast shrinking in many developingcountries .
52.C Those that used to have the lowest forest coverage .
53.A Thegovernment"s advocacy
54.C Their capability of improving air quality
55. Developed and developing countries are moving in opposite directions
信息匹配
第一套
Section B
Poverty is a story about us,not them
36. [E] That comment, says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson,“was meant to shame"”
37. [H] But the fact that 4 in 10 Americans can"t come up with$400 in an emergency is a commonly cited statistic for good reason: economic instability strerches across race,gender,and geography.
38. [M]According to the General Social Survey, 71 percent of respondents believe the country is spending too little on “assistance to the poor. ”
39. [J] The Frame Works Institute,a research group that focuses on public framing of issues,has studied what sustainsstereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United Kingdom
40. [D] If these are the central characters of our story about poverty,what layers of perceptions,myths,and realities must we unearth to find meaningful solutions and support?
41.[F] How many of us are poor in the U.S.?
42. [N] “Poverty has been interchangeable with people of color - specifically black women and”black mothers, ”says.Atkinson of Mothering Justice.
43. [] Negative images remain of who is living in poverty as well as what is needed to move out of it.
44. [E] That comment,says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson,“was meant to shame” .
45. [L] Those external factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work or structural discrimination based on race,gender,or ability.
【篇4】12月英语四级阅读答案解析
Questions 46-55 are based on the following passage.
Beauty and Body Image in theMedia
A. Images of female bodies are everywhere. Women―and their bodyparts--sell everything from food to cars.Popular film and television actressesare becoming younger, taller and thinner. Some have even been known tofaint onthe set from lack of food. Women"s magazines are full &articles urging thatif they can just lose thoselast twentypounds, they"ll have it all―the perfect marriage, loving children, great sex,and a rewarding career
B. Why arc standards of beauty being imposed on women, the majorityofwhom are naturally larger and moremature than any of the models? The roots,some analysts say, are economic. By presenting an ideal difficult toachieve andmaintain, the cosmetic and diet product industries arc assured of growth andprofits. And it"s noaccident that youth is increasingly promoted, along withthinness, as an essential criterion of beauty. If not allwomen need to loseweight, for sure they"re all aging, says the Quebec Action Network for Women"sHealth inits report. And, according to the industry, age is a disasterthat needs to be dealt with.
C. The stakes are huge. On the one hand, women who are insecure about their bodies arc more likely tobuybeauty products, new clothes, and diet aids. It is estimated that the dietindustry alone is worth anywherebetween 40 to 100 billion (U.S.. a year selling temporary weight loss (90% to 95% of dieters regainthe lostweight.. On the other hand, research indicatesthat exposure to images of thin, young, air-brushed femalebodies is linked todepression, loss of self-esteem and the development of unhealthy eating habitsin womenand girls.
D. The American research group Anorexia Nervosa & Related EatingDisorders, Inc. says that one out of everyfour college-aged women usesunhealthy methods of weight control--including fasting, skippingmeals,excessive exercise, laxative (泻药. abuse, andself-induced vomiting. The pressure to be thin is also affectingyoung girls:the Canadian Women"s Health Network warns that weight control measures are nowbeing takenby girls as young as 5 and 6. American statistics are similar.Several studies, such as one conducted by MarikaTiggemann and Levina Clark in titled “Appearance Culture in 9- to 12-Year-Old Girls: Media andPeerInfluences on Body Dissatisfaction,” indicate that nearly half of allpreadolescent girls wish to be thinner, andas a result have engaged in a dietor are aware of the concept of dieting. In , Teen magazine reported that35percent of girls 6 to 12 years old have been on at least one diet, and that 50to 70 percent of normal weightgirls believe they are overweight. Overallresearch indicates that 90% of women are dissatisfied with theirappearance insome way. Media activist Jean Kilbourne concludes that, “Women are sold tothe diet industryby the magazines we read and the television programs we watch,almost all of which make us feel anxiousabout our weight.”
E. Perhaps the most disturbing is the fact that media images of femalebeauty are unattainable for all but a verysmall number of women. Researchersgenerating a computer model of a woman with Barbie-doll proportions,forexample, found that her back would be too weak to support the weight of herupper body, and her bodywould be too narrow to contain more than halfa liverand a few centimeters of bowel. A real woman built thatway would suffer fromchronic diarrhea ( 慢性腹泻. and eventually die frommalnutrition. Jill Barad,President of Mattel (which manufactures Barbie., estimated that 99% of girls aged 3 to 10 years old own atleast oneBarbie doll. Still, the number of real life women and girls who seek asimilarly underweight body isepidemic, and they can suffer equally devastatinghealth consequences. In 2006 it was estimated that up to450,000 Canadian womenwere affected by an eating disorder.
F. Researchers report thatwomen"s magazines have ten and one-half times more ads and articlespromotingweight loss than men"s magazines do, and over three-quarters of thecovers of women"s magazines include atleast one message about how to change awoman"s bodily appearance--by diet, exercise or cosmetic surgery.Television andmovies reinforce the importance of a thin body as a measure of a woman"s worth.Canadianresearcher Gregory Fouts reports that over three-quarters of the femalecharacters in TV situation comedies areunderweight, and only one in twenty areabove average in size. Heavier actresses tend to receive negativecomments frommale characters about their bodies (“How about wearing a sack?” ., and 80 percent of thesenegative comments are followed by cannedaudience laughter.
G. There have been efforts in the magazine industry to buck (抵制，反抗. the trend. For several years the Quebecmagazine Coup de Pouce hasconsistently included full-sized women in their fashion pages and Chatelainehaspledged not to touch up photos and not to include models less than 25 yearsof age. In Madrid, one of theworld"s biggest fashion capitals, ultra-thinmodels were banned from the runway in 2006. Furthermore Spainhas recentlyundergone a project with the aim to standardize clothing sizes through using aunique process inwhich a laser beam is used to measure real life women"s bodiesin order to find the most tree to lifemeasurement.
H. Another issue is the representation of ethnically diverse women inthe media. A study conducted byJuanita Covert and Travis Dixon titled“A Changing View: Representation and Effects of the Portrayal ofWomen ofColor in Mainstream Women"s Magazines” found that although there was anincrease in therepresentation of women of c01our, overall white women wereoverrepresented in mainstream women"smagazines from to .
I. The barrage of messagesabout thinness, dieting and beauty tells “ordinary” women that theyare always inneed of adjustment--and that the female body is an object to beperfected. Jean Kilboume argues that theoverwhelming presence of media imagesof painfully thin women means that real women"s bodies have become invisible in the mass media。 The real tragedy, Kilbourne concludes, is that many womeninternalizethese stereotypes, and judge themselves by the beauty industry"sstandards. Women learn to comparethemselves to other women, and to compete withthem for male attention: This focus on beauty and desirability“effectivelydestroys any awareness and action that might help to change that climate.”
根据以上内容，回答46-56题.
46、A report in Teen magazineshowed that 50% to 70% girls with normal weight think that they need to lose weight.
47、On the whole, for 6 yearswhite women had been occupying much more space in mainstream women"s magazines since 1999.
48、Some negative effects suchas depression and unhealthy eating habits in females are related to their being exposed to images of thin and young femalebodies.
49、The mass media has helpedboost the cosmetic and the diet industries.
50、It is reported that thereis at least one message about the methods for women to change their bodilyappearance on more than three-quarters of the coversof women"s magazines.
51、Some film and televisionactresses even faint on the scene due to eating too little.
52、Too much concern withappearance makes it impossible to change such abnormal trend.
53、Researchers found that areal woman with Barbie-doll proportions would eventually die from malnutrition.
54、The Quebec magazine Coup dePouce resists the trend by consistently including full-sized women in their fashion pages for several years.
55、According to some analysts,the fundamental reason of imposing standards of beauty on women is economic
答案解析：
46-55 DHCBF AIEBG
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【篇5】12月英语四级阅读答案解析
四级快速阅读答案
1.
[答案] A. Make an apology.
[解析]：从文章第三段第二行… I thought she was coming over to apologize,…可以推知。
2.
[答案] D. It’s possible for one to get into lots of trouble
[解析]：定位到文章第四段第二句 …Dealing with other people’s children has become a minefield…, minefield原义为布雷区，引申为棘手、难于处理的问题
3.
[答案] B. hurt
[解析]： 从文章第七段最后一句…then that’s somehow a criticism of me…可以推知。
4.
[答案] A. Talk to them directly in a mild way.
[解析]：从文章第九段…Usually a quiet reminder that “we don’t do that here” is enough.
5.
[答案] C. people are reluctant to point out kid’s wrongdoings.
[解析]：从文章第十六段所举例子语气可以推知。… For Andrew Fuller, the child-centric nature of our society has affected everyone, “The rules are different now from when today’s parents were growing up,” he says. “Adults are scared of saying “Don’t swear”, or asking a child to stand up on a bus. They’re worried that there will be conflict if they point these things out―either from older children, or their parents.”
6.
[答案] B. It’s difficult to create a code of conduct.
[解析]：从文章第十七段He sees it as a loss of the sense of common public good and public courtesy,…可以推知。
7.
[答案] D. They’d put the blame on their kids
[解析]： 从文章第十九段 “I got into trouble”, and Dad said, “ You probably deserved it.”可以推知。
8. challenged
9. can be proud of
10.keep/remain silent
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